宿食伤脾证(syndrome/pattern of retained food damaging the spleen),中医证候名,属伤食证类,因食积不化,伤损脾胃所致。临床以脘腹痞胀或膨胀,厌食、嗳腐,食后腹痛,或肠鸣作泻,泻后痛减,四肢消瘦、乏力,舌质淡,舌苔腻,脉滑或弦细等为特征的证候。[1]